So wait, which types of plaques are super serious?! Should I be really worried?
Also, I guess I will try a small amount of yogurt ?
There are some parasites that show up as plaques, super rare in parrots , tho chickens wild birds can get . ( highly fatal, not seen in parrots, chances less than 1 in a million, aviary situations with wild birds having acces)
Oral lesions caused by. Trz'chomonas
Or aspergillosis, some viruses
Id make sure you feed foods that have vitamin A. Like pepper, cooked sweet potatoes. As low vitamin A linked to respiratory, oral cavity disease. Vitamin A plays a huge role in respiratory health.
Most common, yeast, or low vitamin A
Why I recommend yogurt. And foods wuth vitamin A
Yes I'm believing in yogurt, been doing 2 years.
More info
Avian gastrointestinal anatomy and diseases (Proceedings)
October 1, 2008
Tracey Ritzman, DVM, DABVP
Gastrointestinal diseases and disorders are common in avian patients. This presentation will give an overview of anatomy and clinical presentations of gastrointestinal (GI) disease in birds.
Gastrointestinal diseases and disorders are common in avian patients.This presentation will give an overview of anatomy and clinical presentations of gastrointestinal (GI) disease in birds.
Anatomy
The avian gastrointestinal tract (GIT) consists of the oral cavity, esophagus, ingluvies (crop), proventriculus, ventriculus, small and large intestine, and cloaca.
Diagnostic Techniques
Numerous diagnostic techniques are available for the diagnosis of GIT disease. The order of testing is based on signalment, physical exam findings and clinical signs. Consideration of species predilection for certain diseases can be helpful when developing a diagnostic plan. The history should include exposure to infectious diseases, diet, environment/housing, reproductive history, administration of medication and management practices. Critically ill birds should be stabilized prior to performing stressful diagnostic tests. Staging of diagnostic tests is often necessary for the patient. Anesthesia may be required for diagnostic testing such as radiography. Diagnostic tests useful for the evaluation of gastrointestinal disorders include a gram's stain of a crop swab or feces, parasite analysis, hematology, biochemistries, electrolytes, cytology, protein electrophoresis, microbiology, Chlamydophila testing, lead and zinc blood levels, viral testing, acid fast stain, radiography, endoscopy, biopsy, or necropsy.
Oral Cavity
The oropharynx is common site for variety of lesions. A thorough examination may not be entirely possible in the awake patient. A quick visual examination can be performed in most birds. Clinical signs of oropharyngeal disease include halitosis, anorexia, inappetence, dysphagia, rubbing of the beak or face, gaping, oral lesions such as plaques or granulomas. Differentials for oral plaques include bacterial infection, yeast/fungal infection, hypovitaminosis A, parasitic (trichomoniasis), or viral (pox). Cytology and/or culture of the lesion will help to determine the etiology. Cytological samples may be collected by rubbing a sterile cotton-tipped applicator along the lesion. This sample can then be placed on a clean glass slide. Samples for culture can be placed into proper culture media tubes for processing. Fresh preparations are good for looking for parasites (wet mount).
https://www.dvm360.com/view/avian-gastrointestinal-anatomy-and-diseases-proceedings