Out of my depth with my rescued Macaw

BonnieStarr

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Aug 18, 2015
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Parrots
25 year old Catalina Macaw
Hello! I am posting on this forum because I have exhausted all sources I had available to me and finally can admit to myself that I need help. Admittedly, as a first time bird owner I have needed help from day one but I didn't understand how seriously hurt my bird had been in the past. So I am here seeking help, and I'm about to write out a boat load of information. Even if you don't have any advice, just pointing me in a direction where I can receive some support would be greatly appreciated.
Let me give you some background on my birdy companion, Jake, and how he came to be living with me. About a year ago my fiance and I met a beautiful conure at a petshop named Sunfire. My fiance was instantly in love and of course this lead to months upon months of researching birds as pets. Ultimately, we knew a conure wouldn't be a good choice. The noise would simply be overwhelming. However we continued the research, and in my heart I knew that I wanted to rescue a rehomed bird. As a first time bird owner this could be seen as a bad decision, but I still see it as one of the best decisions of my life.
My fiance made contact with a woman through the local pet shop/macaw breeders who was looking to find a new home for her parrot Jake. Jake is a 25 year old Catalina macaw and we are his 3rd home to my knowledge. He is a very sweet and beautiful guy. He's full of personality, and is honestly my best friend in the whole world. I have watched him grow happier and healthier over the months that I have had him, but he still has serious trust and behavioral issues. I am not equipped to deal with them and I feel they are lessening his quality of life.
I don't know much about his life with his first owner, barely anything in fact. I do know that he told him to shut up a lot, because even though Jake doesn't say it often anymore that phrase is still in his vocabulary. My fiance believes that this male owner was very frightening and/or abusive, because to this day Jakey is terrified and occasionally hostile towards men he meets if they come to close to his cage. Meanwhile, with women he is shy and flirtatious. Hiding behind his perch and cooing at them sweetly. The only thing I do know for sure is that Jakey eventually became very territorial over his parrot companion Elvis, who he came to see as his mate. I suspect the discipline methods his first owner used to deal with this worsened the problems and probably can account for some of his current behavioral issues.
So Jakey and Elvis were sold to their second owner, with their first owner warning not to put them in the same cage together. Jake lived with her for ten years and my understanding of those ten years is very minimal as well.
I do know that his owner, Sue, was very loving and adored her little friends. However, I have some concerns about certain things that she told us or mentioned. He grew very attached to her and, although it took a month, would step up with her and join her on her daily routine around the farm. She mentioned he was hostile towards her male companions, taking a chunk out of her last boyfriends finger. I do know that she was unaware of certain health issues and that his perch/cage was kept was kept in her husbands study who was a chain smoker and smoked so much he turned the ceiling yellow.
Sue owned Jakey for ten years and here's where his serious behavioral issues become apparent in her account of events. Now it is EXTREMELY hard for me to imagine this part seeing how active Jakey is today, but apparently for all his years he was with her Jakey did not stay in a cage but rather on a perch on a stand. I don't know how that would work logistically but apparently it did? She definitely didn't tell me the whole story and I will most likely never know it. Well Jakey is a very clever bird and he figured out how to climb down the stand and tore up the house making a nest in the chair where Sue always sat. After that Jakey was put in the same cage as Elvis in honestly terrible conditions. Imagine two macaws in a 3ft by 3ft by 2ft space all day every day for months on end. That's less than half the size of the cage Jakey lives in by himself these days. Jakey became very territorial of both Elvis and the cage, not letting Sue anywhere near them. She left them in there and kept big bowls of food and water at the bottom of the cage so she didn't have to change or refill them too often. She suggested that my fiance and I adopt that strategy to minimize mess but I was extremely shocked at the suggestion. I'd much rather have seeds all over the floor than have him pooping and molting into his food for days before I change it. I wasn't as knowledgable about some of her other "advice" and we regretfully did end up using water spraying as a method of noise control. My fiance even took her advice and poked him with a stick while trying to get him to step up. They have not gotten along since, and Jakey runs and hides in the corner whenever we are even holding a stick around him.
So my fiance and I got in contact with Sue through the petshop about 7 months ago by my memory. He has been bringing joy to my life ever since. He was at first very distressed in his new environment. Staying only on the corner perch of his 78" by 46" by 36" cage. He was constantly bill wiping and when he wasn't being silent out of fear he was loudly complaining. I will also mention he was in the habit of throwing out all the food he didn't want and only eating the fattening seeds and nuts.
I am proud of myself for how I bonded with Jakey. I won him over by speaking to him softly and feeding him treats by hand for weeks. He now enjoys moving around his whole cage and laughing. His catchphrases are "okay", "alright" and "hello". While at first he was only interested in shredder toys, he now loves his colorful blocks and even recently started to swing on his rope toys for the first time. We no longer open feed him so he wastes much less food. The healthier diet and increased exercise has helped him slim down to a healthier weight. He even lets me pet his head or belly sometimes. Those are the good things, however not everything is sunshine and roses.
Jake is now extremely aggressive towards my fiance. Lunging at him any chance he gets. It is pretty disheartening. He is also very territorial of me. Screaming when my fiance and I are affectionate to eachother. I believe he sees me as a potential mate. He began bowing at me flirtatiously and I, not recognizing the body language, was very positive and enthusiastic at the cute sight. He now regurgitates food up when I am interacting with him at least multiple times a day. He still has been nippy with me, but in what I have perceived as a much more playful way, always accompanied by birdie giggles and coos. Today however I attempted some training and heres where the huge problem is.
Jakey will not come out of his cage. Not ever. I leave the door open almost constantly now to give him some variation in choice of environments but he is still terrified of stepping up. He runs away if you even mention it. The most he will ever do is come out and sit on his cage door or on the top of his cage when he needs something or just wants to change scenery or say hello. I could live with the idea of him staying in there if he didn't seem so bored and frustrated all the time. Today I tried a training method I've used a couple times before. I'm just trying to teach him that sticks aren't scary by giving him treats while introducing him to one. Today I was simply holding the stick in my other hand, not pointing it at him or anything.
It looked like it was going okay but I am a shaky person so I guess the stick wobbled. I think this scared him and instead of taking the treat he lunged at my hand and gave me a nasty bite. It hurt really bad so I yelped, he screamed a bad name at me (I should mention he calls me the word for female dog when he's upset at me). I closed him in his cage and broke into tears. I am just so disappointed and sad at this point. He's such a sweetheart, once he was done being mad he came over and made concerned comforting coos at me.
I really love my bird and just want to give him the best life. Any advice I could get from you guys would be greatly appreciated. Sorry for the novel, and if you've stuck with me this far thank you so much.
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Everything that you have posted is covered in a couple of current threads on here right now. Go to the Macaw section and start reading.

Most of what you say is 100% fixable if you understand Macaw.
 
Admittedly, as a first time bird owner I have needed help from day one but I didn't understand how seriously hurt my bird had been in the past.

THE GOOD NEWS IS THEY ALSO GET OVER IT FAIRLY QUICKLY WITH PROPER BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION.

he still has serious trust and behavioral issues. I am not equipped to deal with them and I feel they are lessening his quality of life.

My fiance believes that this male owner was very frightening and/or abusive, because to this day Jakey is terrified and occasionally hostile towards men he meets if they come to close to his cage. Meanwhile, with women he is shy and flirtatious. Hiding behind his perch and cooing at them sweetly.

NO ACTUALLY, THIS SOUNDS LIKE HE WAS OVERBONDED TO THE WOMAN IN HIS LIFE BEFORE, AND NOT AT ALL FOND OF THE MAN. A MACAW THAT IS ALLOWED TO OVERBOND WITH A PERSON WILL DRIVE OTHER PEOPLE AWAY FROM THAT PERSON.

SOMEWHERE, I HAVE A POST ON THIS FORUM ON OVERBONDING AND A BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION PROGRAM CALLED DISFAVORED PERSON TRAINING... BUT THAT IS DOWN THE ROAD FOR THIS BIRD. FIRST WE HAVE TO GET HIM COMFORTABLE WITH BEING HANDLED BY YOU...

I suspect the discipline methods his first owner used to deal with this worsened the problems and probably can account for some of his current behavioral issues.

PRACTICALLY EVERY BIRD I EVER REHABBED HAD THIS PROBLEM. IT'S BY NO MEANS A UNIQUE SITUATION... NOR IS IT "INCURABLE."

I do know that his owner, Sue, was very loving and adored her little friends.

HENCE THE OVERBONDING ISSUES. THESE BIRDS WERE NEVER PROPERLY SOCIALIZED WITH ANYONE ELSE. THEY OVER-BONDED. AND NOW THEY NEED TO BE RE-TRAINED TO ACCEPT ANYONE OTHER THAN THEIR FAVORITE PERSON.

She mentioned he was hostile towards her male companions, taking a chunk out of her last boyfriends finger.

TYPICAL OVERBONDING BEHAVIORS.

Re: Out on a playstand with no cage.

I HAVE FIVE OUTSIDE THE CAGE BIRDS, INCLUDING TWO MACAWS. IT'S NOT SOMETHING YOU DO WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING. MINE STAY PUT AND FOR THE MOST PART DON'T GO ON SEARCH AND DESTROY MISSIONS.

She definitely didn't tell me the whole story and I will most likely never know it.

ALSO TYPICAL OF REHOME SITUATIONS.

Well Jakey is a very clever bird and he figured out how to climb down the stand and tore up the house making a nest in the chair where Sue always sat.

ALSO AN INDICATION OF OVERBONDING. MADE THE NEST IN HER FAVORITE SPOT...

Jakey became very territorial of both Elvis and the cage, not letting Sue anywhere near them.

HE BECAME CAGE BOUND AT THAT POINT. TERRITORIAL AGGRESSION FOLLOWS CAGE BOUND.

She left them in there and kept big bowls of food and water at the bottom of the cage so she didn't have to change or refill them too often.

BUT THE BIRDS ATE CONTAMINATED FOOD. SMART!

I wasn't as knowledgable about some of her other "advice" and we regretfully did end up using water spraying as a method of noise control.

BAD IDEA! THE SCREAMING BEHAVIOR MOD PROTOCOLS ARE ALSO POSTED IN THE TRAINING SECTION.

My fiance even took her advice and poked him with a stick while trying to get him to step up.

THAT'S GREAT ADVICE IF YOU WANT TO MAKE YOUR MACAW ANGRY...

They have not gotten along since, and Jakey runs and hides in the corner whenever we are even holding a stick around him.

HE NOW ASSOCIATES HUMANS HOLDING A STICK, WITH I AM ABOUT TO BE POKED WITH A STICK... SO, ESSENTIALLY, HE'S NOT GOING TO TAKE KINDLY TO ANYONE HOLDING STICKS OR PERCHES IN HIS PRESENCE... BECAUSE OF THAT BRILLIANT ADVICE!!! ONCE HE'S BETTER ABOUT HIS TRAINING, YOU'RE NOW GOING TO HAVE TO DO SOME "DESENSITIZATION TRAINING" WITH THAT STICK, SO THAT HE DOESN'T ATTACK PEOPLE/ACT FEARFUL AROUND STICKS... BUT THAT'S DOWN THE ROAD.

TRY THE TOWEL METHOD UNTIL HE IS BITE PRESSURE TRAINED. TAKE TWO MODERATELY THICK TOWELS AND WRAP THEM AROUND YOUR ARMS. THEN WRAP AN ACE BANDAGE AROUND THAT. THEN PUT A HEAVY SWEATSHIRT ON OVER IT, SO THE BIRD DOESN'T EVEN KNOW THEY ARE THERE...

NOW STEP THE BIRD UP WITH YOUR FOREARM, USING A CLOSED BENT FIST. IF HE BITES THE TOWEL, IT DOESN'T HURT. IT ALSO DEMONSTRATES TO THE BIRD THAT YOU ARE NOT AFRAID.

I will also mention he was in the habit of throwing out all the food he didn't want and only eating the fattening seeds and nuts.

THAT'S NORMAL.

Jake is now extremely aggressive towards my fiance. Lunging at him any chance he gets. It is pretty disheartening. He is also very territorial of me.

OVER BONDING!!!

He now regurgitates food up when I am interacting with him at least multiple times a day.

SO DO BOTH OF MINE. IT'S NORMAL. WHAT HE DOESN'T HAVE ARE BOUNDARIES OF LIMITS YET. THEY NEVER SET THOSE, AND THAT'S ONE OF THE REASONS WHY HE ACTS UP. HE WAS ALSO NEVER PROPERLY SOCIALIZED.

Jakey will not come out of his cage. Not ever. I leave the door open almost constantly now to give him some variation in choice of environments but he is still terrified of stepping up.

FORGET THE STICKS. THEY USED THE STICKS TO POKE HIM WITH IT. THAT'S TRIGGERING THE FEAR/DEFENSIVE REACTION WITH YOUR BIRD. IT ISN'T GOING TO WORK WITH THIS ONE, GIVEN HIS HISTORY... THE STICK WILL SET YOU BACK MONTHS IN TRAINING.

DO THE TOWEL THING, TAKE HIM TO THE OTHER ROOM, AND RUN HIM THROUGH STEP UP DRILLS BACK AND FORTH FROM A PORTABLE PERCH, UNTIL HE STEPS UP RELIABLY...

THEN DO BITE PRESSURE TRAINING...

THEN DO THE DISFAVORED PERSON TRAINING.

It looked like it was going okay but I am a shaky person so I guess the stick wobbled. I think this scared him and instead of taking the treat he lunged at my hand and gave me a nasty bite.

HE LOST HIS BALANCE AND GRABBED YOU TO PREVENT HIMSELF FROM FALLING. THAT'S ALL THAT WAS. HE DIDN'T MEAN TO HURT YOU.

I am just so disappointed and sad at this point. He's such a sweetheart, once he was done being mad he came over and made concerned comforting coos at me.

I really love my bird and just want to give him the best life. Any advice I could get from you guys would be greatly appreciated. Sorry for the novel, and if you've stuck with me this far thank you so much.

CONSISTANCY.
BOUNDARY SETTING.
STEP UP TRAINING.
NO BITE TRAINING.
DISFAVORED PERSON TRAINING.
 
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Thank you so much! I really did need someone to let me know this is all more or less normal. I will definitely be reading the posts I can find on the things you mentioned. I hadn't found the towel method mentioned anywhere which reminds me there is still a lot to learn for me. Thank you for taking the time. I'm much more confident about things now. Thank you, thank you, thank you.
 
#1 thing to remember is...


DONT FEAR THE BEAK!

You will get bit, move on.

Lots of the stuff you wrote, behavior wise, is simply lack of knowledge on your part. I am 1 year into having 2 rescue Macaws and still learning tons.

Birdman is an awesome teacher in all things Macaw!
 
The towel thing I think is in this thread.

http://www.parrotforums.com/macaws/53118-excitement.html

Any similarities between me, and someone who actually knows what he is doing, are purely coincidental, I assure you.

I've never done this before. But I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night... so...
 
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Im a big believer in life long learning. If I wasn't I would be a terrible owner to Jake. I cant wait to learn more! I was coming up dry on information about training. I'm really glad I decided to look for a forum. Every other cite just wants my money.
 
Im a big believer in life long learning. If I wasn't I would be a terrible owner to Jake. I cant wait to learn more! I was coming up dry on information about training. I'm really glad I decided to look for a forum. Every other cite just wants my money.

And that's the problem.

The information isn't made readily available. The people that know, want to make a living off of it (and generally can't) so they charge an arm and a leg for basic information, and then the bird festers...

I think in some ways I do more good this way, than I did when I was doing hands on rescue work.

Which is a big part of why I do what I do.
 
Thank you Birdman for great advice. I learn from everything you write in the threads, your advice has been invaluable in rehabbing our rescued grey. Thank you! Hoping Jake will be ok!
 
Sounds like a tough situation, i would never want this to be my first bird.

The poking with a stick thing, made me cringe :eek:
 
BonnieStarr, the first thing I'd like to say to you is that you did not cause Jake's problems. You want to be the solution and that's the only thing that'll save him from being passed on from home to home to home. Good on you!

I've never even seen a macaw in the flesh (I live in Australia), but some bits of advice I can offer are transferable across species.

1. It took years for Jake to achieve his current state of fear so it's going to take time to undo the damage.

2. Always be calm and quiet around him while you're trying to resocialise him. That means no sudden movements or loud noises, no loud TV or stereo or raised voices. Anything that would scare a wild bird away is a no-no. For now, at least.

3. If he's happy to take treats, find the one he likes most and reserve that for training.

4. Be prepared for him to take one step forward and two steps backward for a while.

5. You may not be a patient person, but you must be willing to become one if you undertake this rescue for Jake. That means being willing to be bitten occasionally, being happy to fail and try again, being able to walk away and leave well enough alone.

My Galah, Dominic, came to me after more than ten years of sitting in one position in a cage with green water and only sunflower seed for food. He was vicious and fearful and had no idea how to be a bird. He also appeared to hate women (it was my Mum, with undiagnosed Alzheimer's, who treated him poorly). It took me a whole year to be able to step him up onto my hand without shedding blood! During that time, he was loving all over my husband and son as if they were his long-lost children. !!! The thing is, at least he had SOMEone to bond with and trust. I chose to sit back and allow the boys to bond with Dom, only approaching him tentatively when he was in a good mood and feeling safe. For months, he would gallop across the kitchen table to bite me if I dared put my hand on it! LOL!

Everyone here knows Dom's story, so I won't go on and on about it. I just want you to know that a damaged old bird like Dommie can come back from the brink if you use patience and calm. Try to see things from Jake's perspective and imagine what might scare him and why. Always allow him to have a space he can retreat to: like any animal, he'll bite when he has no other place to go. Dominic has learned to call (loudly) when he used to be silent. He's learned to play with his toys when he used to be completely still. He's stopped plucking his feathers (but will always be bald now because of the damage he did to his follicles). Best of all, he learned to fly! He has finally found his inner Bird! I can't tell you how amazing it is to have been part of that discovery and I'd encourage you to keep going with Jake no matter what. You'll be so happy you did! :)

PS. PLEASE stick around and ask your questions here! It's so hard to rehabilitate a bird on your own and my Dommie would have been lost without the invaluable advice I received from forum members. We're all here to help, so please don't hesitate to ask. :)
 
Sounds like a tough situation, i would never want this to be my first bird.

The poking with a stick thing, made me cringe :eek:

Sally, my red lored got the poke with the stick treatment when her former owner (who didn't know how to train a bird, and didn't bother to ask anyone who did) tried to teach her to step up.

Sally wouldn't immediately get on the stick she was getting poked with. In fact, it made her attack the stick.

When she attacked the stick, her former owner hit her with it.

She quickly associated humans approaching with, I am about to be beaten with a stick, and developed a severe phobic disorder. She's trapped in a cage, and those people are coming to beat her again. She went into complete freak out mode with ANY human that approached her.

Eventually she managed to get ahold of her former owners thumb, and did her very best to remove it, inflicting a severe degloving injury. She was then taken to the vet to be destroyed. She was signed over to the rescue instead.

She was one of the worst biters we ever had down at the rescue. She was completely unhandle-able. THAT IS WHAT YOU CREATE WHEN YOU HIT A BIRD OR POKE IT WITH A STICK... I CAN'T REINFORCE NEVER DO THIS STRONGLY ENOUGH!!! You are training them to ATTACK the stick, and eventually, to attack you...

There were only two people that could even get NEAR the cage without causing her to have a complete panic attack. (I was one of those two people.)

IT TOOK FIVE HOURS A DAY OF INTENSE TRAINING FOR FOUR MONTHS TO COMPLETELY TURN HER AROUND.

But this is the same bird that curls up into a ball and uses my cheek for a pillow at night. She's been with me for 12 years now. She's my flock leader. Yeah, one of the worst biters we ever had, to calmly preening my eyelashes:



SO, YEAH, I'VE GOT SOME FIRST HAND EXPERIENCE WITH THIS ONE...

I can say with some authority that this method not only is NOT effective, it will create a monster biter!

You don't poke them with a stick to stick train. You step them up the same way you would if the stick were your arm.
 
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Birdman666 has a vault of knowledge!! He has given you some wonderful advise. The only thing I can add is not to take Jake's assaults personally. If you start getting frustrated or become frazzled during his handlings..take a break and come back fresh. In other words don't hold a grudge over his behaviour. Macs are amazing lie detectors and very sensitive to body language. What your body is saying will be magnified in their behavior.

Set boundaries, stay consistent, stay patient and you will be rewarded with one of the greatest companions you could ever imagine!
 
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Hang in there, you have a beautiful companion, but at the moment, hidden in his past and fear!

Thank you! I just know he's gonna be excellent once I can start training him away from his cage. He's quite a clever little man. The support is very welcome it means a lot to me
 

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