"Grow stubborn".. That'll NEVER happen!
Jim
No need to be snide. I do know Amazons tend to be stubborn by nature and the hormonal rush that comes with adulthood does not help the case, but my understanding is that training should help keep that in check to a certain degree.
One of the problems of having two Parrots eating from the same bowl or separate bowls near each other is that the dominate one will grab all the 'goods' and the other will get little or none. Things will be much better if you separate them during feeding time to assure that each is getting a balanced diet. In addition, it allows you to better understand what and how much each is eating. This is important, because one of the early indicators of a health problem is not eating as much.
Remove the much liked items, like the Sunflower seed and provide that as the treat during training. As stated, training would be before the early evening meal. This way, they are interested in the training and you are controlling the amount of 'special' treats they are getting.
If eating Fresh Foods is a problem. Try providing them first before the dry food. Yes, a bit more work for you, but it assure that they get the health benefits of the fresh foods.
It is very important to get your basics in place prior to the transition from Older Babies into Adults. The Hormonal Rush that they will be experiencing will test your training to the maximum. It is much like Human Teenagers.
Regarding your statement: "so that they do not misbehave and grow stubborn when they reach their maturity in a couple of years."
The transition (Hormonal) will bring out all of this and likely much more. It is a very difficult time for them and their Humans. Having the basic handling skills in place will help greatly. As with Teenage Humans, they do not Hate You! Its the affects of the Hormones on their body and mind. They do not mean to be crazy /nuts, misbehave /be stubborn - its just the effect of hormones.
A very good friend on mine told me that he placed a plaque above his Amazon's cage, which read: "This To Shall Pass!" He said that it helped to know that there is a ray of Sunlight at the end of this Rushing Rage of Hormones.
Regarding your Statement: Both have their keel bone very well palpable and pronounced, though, so I guess their weight is still okay, but I will be sure to talk to the vet about this next week.
Since both of your ladies are flighted, their weights will be on the heavier side, since muscle is heavier than fat. Our male DYH Amazon is a flyer and his chest area over the keel is huge. It will be very important to tell your Avian Vet that your ladies are flyers! As long as they are flyers, they will be on the heavy side of the range! And, the muscle mass over the keel will be firm and large. If you fail to tell you Avian Vet that they are flyers, he could see this as them being 'fat.'
Again, Welcome to the Wonder World of Amazons and always remember: Amazon's Have More Fun!
Yes, it was my lack of foresight that led me to buying a single aviary. It seemed natural to have them together (although they were supposed to be a couple initially). Since I obviously need to keep them apart while feeding, and I would also like them to be able to do things together in the aviary at other times, I am now looking at a few alternative aviaries that have the ability to be split up into two separate parts, but they are
very pricey (~ $900-1000).
As for the sunflower seeds and other fatty seeds, I found out that it helps a fair bit if I first serve the pellets and when the ladies are full (or close to full), I add the seeds. They both usually sit at the bowl at that time so there is much lesser chance the younger one goes on to steal all the good bits from the bowl.
Eating fresh food is not that much of an issue really. It's not like they refuse to eat it. In fact, I am quite happy and a little proud that I managed to teach them not to be afraid to try new foods I present to them. My problem was that I used to serve the fresh food alongside the pellets and seeds in the morning, so they picked what they liked best from both bowls and left the rest. Now that I serve pellets in the morning and the fruits and vegetables in the late afternoon/evening, things have gotten better. I just need to get better at estimating the amount they need -- I still end up throwing quite a lot of the contents of the bowl out in the end.
Your words about the hormonal influx indicate I have "interesting" times coming my way.

Do they also get more territorial during that period? I reckon they do, so that would be one more reason to get a splittable aviary. Is egg laying an issue, too, or is it manageable with suitable diet?
Also, thanks for the info on the weight of flying Amazons. I will be sure to inform the vet.
What Sailboat said!
Also want to add, past basic training they'll need as companion birds (step up, potty training, bite pressure and harness+recall since they are flighted), non-essential trick training should be based on individual interest level. Since you have babies, getting them interested in training may be easier than it would be with older birds. Some birds though, simply aren't interested in learning tricks and that's ok. They don't need to know how to spin in circles or put balls in baskets to be a good companion, nor will any of that help when they hit puberty. Socialization, interaction, consistently in schedule, good diet and constant enforcement of boundaries is what will really help get through puberty. You can form a positive bond and have a social bird who doesn't do tricks. My BFA is sometimes interested in trick training, sometimes not at all. I only do training sessions based on interest level that day. Makes for slow progress, but training sessions are always fun and positive for both of us that way.
I will tell you from growing up with amazons and having an amazon, they do not tend to be a species who are overly interested in doing tricks on command. Most would rather just hang out and be included in your regular activities rather than only interact for training sessions. If your goal with training is to have happy, easy going amazons, just including them, having them interact with a wide variety of people, understanding their body language and knowing when to be firm is what's really needed. They are very flock oriented and social birds. In a domestic home, humans become their flock. Shower with them, have them out with you while you watch TV, let them have a place at the table for meals, harness train them so they can run errands with you or take them to a park or on a walk with you etc... Just my 2 cents of course, but the happiest and least problematic amazons I've known weren't so much trick trained as they were regularly included in family activities.
Thank you for the tip. My parrots really are meant to be good companion birds in the first place. Any cool trick I may teach them and they show interest in learning will be a nice plus, but it is not a requirement and I certainly do not want to push them in any way. If they show interest in learning something, so much the better.
As for the socialization aspect -- I live alone so there is relatively limited day-to-day opportunity for socialization, but roughly every two months I visit my parents and have the girls with me. I was a little afraid when we were visiting them for the first time about a month ago, even though the girls had already met them, but everything turned out okay, and even the neighbors came over and the girls were not afraid to sit on their shoulders eventually. That was reassuring.

We just had to be careful as to not let them too close to my parents' dog (who, ironically, is more afraid of them than they of her) and my brother's newborn son.
Speaking of the place at the table -- do your birds really eat from their own dish or do they walk around, trying to snatch bits from someone else's dish? I have tried having the girls at the table during breakfast a couple of times, but the way it usually turned out was that the girls started trying to take a bite of things they were not really meant to be eating and, them being two, it was difficult to keep them at bay.

We usually eat separately now, but when I have something they can eat, I allow them to come and have a little.
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