Well, according to your description, a Senegal Parrot might just be the bird for you. Though, my Senegal, Oliver, isn't the easiest to handle, and he isn't all conure-type-OMG-I-WANNA-DO-WHAT YOU'RE-DOING!! type bird. But! Don't let that discourage you. Many Senegal owners would disagree and say their Senegal is the most playful bird ever! But, alas, Oliver is just a huge grouch, and that's JUST my bird. All birds are different with varied personalities.
He DOES have a big personality (he "burps" and "farts" and shreds paper and anything in his way), but he just totally HATES me. He LOVES LOVES LOVES my parents and all, just me he hates me in specific. =/. If you get a bird who loves you from the start, I bet you anything you and him will be best pals. No guarentees, though, hehe.
So, ya, I think the Senegal just might be the right bird for you- squared, short tail, big personality, 9-16 inches, could be in your price range (depending on the seller or breeder or rescue center), so... ya.
I hope I helped you, and not discouraged you!

